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Hard water woes
The following article provides the low-down on hard water living. What is hard water?
Hard water has a high level of minerals dissolved into it, generally magnesium and calcium. About 60% of Britain is affected by hard water, mainly in the south, east and central parts of England. Northern England's water is often supplied by naturally soft reservoirs and lakes in Wales and the Lake District.

Dealing with hard water

What effect does hard water have?

1. It causes unsightly white marks in the bath, toilet bowl and taps.

2. Blocks showerheads and clogs up the pipework, causing water heaters to fail.

3. The limescale can build up in the pipes can result in 25% higher energy bills.

4. Washing dishes and glasses in hard water can leave them looking smeary.

5. Washing your clothes in hard water can fade colours, make them itchy and reduce their life by 40%.

6. Limescale can also cause your washing machine to break down.

7. It is harder to make a lather with soap and shampoo, which is a waste.

8. Washing your hair in hard water can make it dull and lifeless.

9. Some people notice a different taste between soft and hard water, although the one you prefer depends on personal taste.

10. There have been some studies suggesting that hard water reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease, but the results were not conclusive enough to be considered definitive. If anything, however, the extra minerals in the water make it healthier to drink!

How do I know if I have hard water?
1. If you notice large build-ups of limescale in your kettle, on your taps and in the showerhead, it will be because of hard water.

2. You can ask your local water supplier if you live in a hard of soft water area.

3. Water softener companies will usually offer you a free testing kit on request.

How do I deal with hard water?
1. Reduce the temperature of your hot water heater, as the higher the temperature, the more mineral build up there is in the pipes. An ideal setting is 130ºF.

2. White distilled vinegar is a good substance to tackle unsightly limescale build up. Leave in the toilet bowl or kettle overnight and flush / rinse in the morning to keep them clean.

3. Install a water softener may also be an option.
One of the advantages of this is that, over time, you can make substantial savings on the amount of soap products, washing up liquid and detergents (this is assuming you reduce the amount you use to counter-balance the better lather).
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